ジョウカ
Meanings
Noun
Verb (する)
1. top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends
Pitch accent
ジョ
ウカ
Composed of
from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; first volume (e.g. book); superior quality; best
under (influence, control, conditions, etc. of); during (war, occupation, etc.)