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① 労働を供給して、対価として賃金を受ける者のこと。② 労働基準法における定義 - b:労働基準法第9条③ 労働組合法における定義 - b:労働組合法第3条

labor; labour; manpower; working force

heavy labor; heavy labour; hard work; hard labor (in prison); hard labour

manual or physical labor; manual or physical labour

forced labor; forced labour; slave labor; slave labour

brain work; mental work; nonmanual labor

working hours; man-hours

labor union; labour union; trade union

Labor Standards Act

working classes

working conditions

labour movement; labor movement

overtime work

① 労働者の利益拡大を目標とした政党。

means of labor; means of labour

overwork; working too hard

unskilled labor; simple labor; menial job

labor problem; labour problem

long working hours

work force

① 資本家や使用者と労働者との間に展開される争議。日本のの定義では、「労働関係の当事者間において、労働関係に関する主張が一致しないで、そのために争議行為が発生している状態または発生する虞がある状態」。

slave labor; slave labour

work clothes

housework

labor market; labour market

wage labor

labor law; labour law

labor body; labour body; labor organization; labour organization; labor federation; labour federation

unpaid work

physical or manual labor; physical or manual labour

labor standard; labor standards (e.g. bureau, law)

Ministry of Labour (now Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare)

labour intensive

(socially) necessary labour; necessary work

discretionary work (labour, labor)

work-related injury or death

labor productivity (labour)

① 表情、声色、言葉遣い、姿勢などのコントロールが業務に必須で、感情の駆使や抑制を特に要求される仕事。

(principle of) equal pay for equal work

labor-relations board; labour-relations board

child labor; child labour

labor agitator; labour agitator

the right to work

labour contract (labor)

abstract human labour; abstract human labor

temporary labor; dispatch work

surplus labor

labor agreement; labour agreement

brainwork

seasonal labor; seasonal labour

Minister of Labor (Labour)

work permit

labor efficiency (labour)

wage labor; wage earning

prison labor; prison labour; forced labor; forced labour

Central Labor Relations Committee

unfair labor practices; unfair labour practices

Minister of Labour

labour shortage

labor relations adjustment law (labour)

basic labor rights; basic workers' rights

workers' credit union; labour credit association

Industrial Safety and Health Act

light labor; light labour

two-shift work program (programme)

two-shift work program (programme)

labor offensive; labour offensive

labor camp; labour camp

labor federation; labour federation

labor negotiation; labour negotiation

workers' compensation

labor code (labour)

labor's share (of income)

labor attache

not in the work force

Public Corporation and Government Enterprise Labor Relations Law (1949)

National Enterprise Labor Relations Law (1986)

Act on Labor Relationship of Specified Independent Administrative Agency, etc. (2002)

labor-intensive industry; labour-intensive industry

kleptoparasitism; cleptoparasitism

labor tribunal

eight-hour working day system

eight-hour working day system

unpaid work