1. to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain; to secure; to attain; to obtain; to win
獲る esp. refers to catching wild game, etc.
その結果、得たものが確かにある。As a result, there is certainly something that was gained.
2. to understand; to comprehend
3. to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)