Meanings
Noun
1. hand; arm
occ. pronounced た when a prefix
2. forepaw; foreleg
3. handle
4. hand; worker; help
5. trouble; care; effort
6. means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship
7. hand; handwriting
8. kind; type; sort
9. one's hands; one's possession
10. ability to cope
11. hand (of cards)
12. direction
Counter
Noun
Suffix
13. move (in go, shogi, etc.)
Alt. forms
Pitch accent
Used in vocabulary (473 in total)
palm (of one's hand)
companion; partner; other party; addressee; opponent (sports, etc.)
hand; hands
before oneself; in front of one; a bit before reaching (a location); this side (of a location); one's standpoint; one's appearance; skill
to have much trouble; to have a hard time; to not know how to handle
forearm
embankment; bank; beef sinew stewed in miso and mirin
severe; harsh
gale; strong wind; swift wind; fresh breeze (Beaufort scale)
losing initiative; being forestalled; second move (in go or shogi); moving second; rear guard
hand; hands
division of labour; division of labor; splitting into groups (e.g. to search)
handrail; railing; banister
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
offense; offence; method of attack
(hand) towel
one's way; one's path
achievement; feat; meritorious deed; distinguished service
check
traditional Japanese handball game
time; labour; labor
hand; hands
difficult; tough; formidable; redoubtable; stubborn
upper part; skillful (in comparisons); dexterity; over-arm grip on opponent's belt
rear gate (esp. of castle); back entrance; one who arrests; force attacking the rear of a castle; (opponent's) weak point
at hand; on hand; way of moving one's arms; skill; money at hand; pocket money
assistant engineer; (telegraph) operator
performance; execution; skill; dexterity; tact
hand; arm; handwriting; penmanship; 'shake' (command to have a dog place its paw in your hand)
underhand grip; backhand grip (e.g. in tennis); unexpected twist; turning the tables (on an opponent)
means; method
pail; bucket
helper; assistant; help
wrist
glove; mitten; mitt
two groups; two bands
attacking army
salary; pay; medical care; treatment; advance preparation
long-armed; kleptomania(c)
arrangements; plan; programme; program; preparations
rape; violation
handicraft
both hands; both arms; ten
that kind; competition; match
skilled person; capable person; doer; performer; giver; bestower
connections; contacts; influence
to obtain; to procure
handle; grip; knob
to hold (in one's hand); to take (into one's hand); to own; to obtain
empty-handed; unarmed; lacking funds
one hand
to get used (to); to get familiar with; to get skillful with
to resist
nimble; quick; agile
handy; convenient; suitable; reasonable; moderate
upper part; upper stream; upper course of a river; right side of the stage (audience's or camera's POV); stage left (actor's POV)
warm (treatment, reception, etc.); kind; cordial; hospitable; courteous; respectful
handbag; purse
hands and feet; limbs; person at one's beck and call; person at hand; reliable worker
present (brought by a visitor); gift
severe; hard
right hand; right-hand side; right-hand direction; (on) the right
late-growing rice; late-ripening crops; late-blooming flowers; late developer (e.g. child who reaches puberty late); late bloomer
handcraft; handwork; hand throwing technique (judo)
place by the sea
handmade; homegrown; hand-crafted; homemade
clue; lead; key; handhold; hold
narrow; small; cramped
measuring by feel; adjusting by feel; doing by feel; adapting to the situation (one's strength, strictness, etc.); making allowances; using discretion
one's subordinate
fresh troops; fresh players; newcomer; new employee; new method; new way
all over; given in; given up hope; bring to knees
to take measures (in face of events being anticipated); to come to an agreement (in bargaining, etc.); to strike a bargain; to clap one's hands together
short; brief
to hand over; to surrender
procedure; process; proceedings; formalities
skill
not busy; unengaged; being free; leisure
manner of using one's hands
notebook; memo pad; certificate; identification card
handcuffs; manacles
handle; mistress; kept woman; concubine
having one's hands full; not having any room to do more; at the limit
skill; dexterity; master hand
to join hands (with)
harsh (criticism, treatment, etc.); severe; hard; strict
violent; rough
wiles; trick; artifice; lover (male) (esp. of a prostitute)
lax; lenient; slow
small brazier; hand-warmer
left hand; left-hand side; left-hand direction; (on) the left
to let go of; to release; to part with (e.g. a possession); to relinquish; to send away (e.g. one's child); to let go
bearer; carrier; person bearing responsibility; person in charge; supporter
chicken wing
(hand) towel; handkerchief; paper tissue; napkin; serviette
subordinate; underling; henchman; minion
oversight; omission
lender
after tax income; net income
bound hands and arms
mid-season crops; mid-season rice; mid-season vegetables; metacarpus
four-of-a-kind (in a dealt hand)
to put out one's hand; to extend one's arm; to reach (for); to try one's hand at (something new)
fingers; fingertips; underling; stooge; tool
major company; big company; front castle gate; force attacking the front of a castle
washing one's hands; water (or basin, etc.) for washing one's hands; restroom; lavatory; hand-washing (laundry, etc.)
palm reading
guidance; lead; guide; primer; influence; connections
copybook; model; pattern
lower part; foot; lower direction; left part of the stage (audience's or camera's POV); stage right (actor's POV)
draft; draught; handprint; signed hand-print
using one's arm for a pillow
one's own effort; doing single-handedly; a game (of go, shogi, etc.); a match; a dance; a (musical) composition
to have become worn; to be used to the ways of the world
to obtain; to come into possession of; to get hold of; to get one's hands on
feel; touch
mistake; blunder; slipup
(hand) gesture; movement of the hand
(yarn) count; nth place (in a race); nth position (in a starting lineup); nth rank (in a battle formation); castle guard; second-place horse
outset; start; beginning
dancer
rough hands; red hands
table salt; small plate
short gaff; hand gaff; hook on a wooden handle
pressing; urging
at hand; personal effects or belongings
to wave one's hand
being too late; losing one's final chance
meddling; interfering; choosing to keep the drawn tile and discarding a different one
hand grenade; grenade
omitting crucial steps; cutting corners; intentional negligence; tenuki; taking the initiative by ignoring the opponent's last move and playing somewhere else (in go)
to tame; to win over
teaching the basics; initiation; introduction
turning by hand; hand-turned; hand-cranked; preparations; arrangements
using one's fingers as a comb; combing one's hand through one's hair
receiver; recipient
to take in one's hand; to pick up; to obtain
to raise one's hand; to surrender; to raise one's hand to someone (as a threat to strike); to become better (at something); to improve; to throw one's hat in the ring
subordinate; underling; henchman; minion
in hand; on hand; on one; handheld
one's hand (when playing cards); name tag; nameplate; wallet-sized (photo)
to put one's hand on; to touch
home cooking
to hold hands; to join hands; to do together; to go arm in arm; to join forces; to link hands
using anything one can lay one's hands on; haphazardly; on the rebound; at random; indiscriminately
shorthanded; short of hands; undermanned; insufficient (stock, money, etc.); in short supply; low
at first; at the outset; to begin with; as a first step
to be ready and waiting for; to be on the alert for
hand job
hand wheel; hand-powered potter's wheel
to take someone's hand
process; procedure; sequence; protocol; instruction
back (esp. of a building, etc.); rear; behind
fumbling; groping
to handle; to manage; to deal with; to rear; to look after
to cut off (a relationship)
practice writing with a brush; study; learning
handling; manipulation
short spear; javelin
fingering an object (in killing time); amusing oneself; diversion; gambling
Iwate (prefecture)
box for holding papers or stationery
handbasket
handless; armless; vineless plant; (arch.) sleeveless undergarment; (arch.) sleeveless haori; (arch.) menstruation
collection of handwriting (usu. old); model; example
to turn one's hand to; to reach out one's hand; to get involved in; to make a move on; to strike; to beat
this way (of doing); this method; this sort (of thing); this type
to withdraw from (a deal); to wash one's hands of; to lead by the hand
to lend a hand; to help
response (felt in the hands); resistance; reaction; response; effect
to put one's palms together (e.g. when praying or asking for something); to place one's hands together; to compete against somebody; to play (a game, match, etc.) against somebody
to correct; to touch up; to smarten up; to put one's hand in (e.g. pocket)
to be able to reach; to be within one's reach; to be able to afford; to be near (a certain age)
game; contest; bout
handmade
empty-handed
to take care of; to bring up under one's personal care; to kill with one's own hands; to do personally; to handle (e.g. a job); to request that someone deal with (something)
first move (in go, shogi, etc.); moving first; person with the first move; forestalling; (seizing the) initiative
flame; blaze; fire; attack; aggression
with one's own hands
to fall into someone's hands; to place oneself in someone's power
to tame; to win over
to be beyond one's capacities; to be beyond one's powers; to be beyond one's control; to be unmanageable
to resort to violence; to use force; to be able to get; to be able to afford; to jab; to swing at a bad ball (baseball)
to dirty one's hands
to join hands; to join forces; to work in cooperation; to link up; to partner with
not having enough workers; being understaffed; being undermanned; having nothing one can do about something; having no options
to have one's hands slip (and drop something)
handwork; handcraft; manual labor; manual labour; working with one's hands
this way and that; (by) various means; (by) every means
holding something on one's palm or hand (esp. small animal or bird)
both hands
grasping (with one's bare hands); holding; grabbing; seizing; catching
plan; arrangements
not busy; unengaged; being free; leisure
having sticky fingers; compulsive thievery; habitual movement of one's hands; marks from being handled often
strong; resolute; firm; strict
deposit; earnest money
hand-tailored; hand-sewn
lines of the palm; aptitude; handwriting; apt move (in a go or shogi game); standard method
admirer; inducer
fast working; fast in forming relationships with women; quick to resort to violence
one's turn (esp. in go, shogi, etc.)
camera shake
"dancing" with hands and arms from a seated position; dancing empty-handed
skill; mastery
helping oneself to (food or other objects); arranging things to suit oneself
that kind of; that way; that move; that trick; that game
skillful; skilled; proficient; flattery
to lay hands on; to touch; to care for; to look after; to make off with; to steal
assistant; helper
care; looking after; repair; (police) raid; crackdown
user; consumer; master (e.g. of swordsmanship); prodigal; spendthrift
to use one's influence; to pull strings; to take measures; to make the necessary preparations
back of the hand
to join hands together; to join forces; to collaborate
beckoning
to set one's hand to; to start work on; to embezzle; to use (money obtained in illegal fashion); to have sexual relations; to have an affair
to place both hands on the ground (to express respect, apology or to present a request)
to lend a hand; to give a hand; to help; to extend a helping hand
impediment; burden; encumbrance; hindrance; drag
pursuer; pursuing party; posse
to cut corners; to be shoddy
young person
palm (of one's hand); skill; (in one's) grip; (under one's) control; one's (concealed) intentions; one's cards
new method; new way; new type
to get (someone's) help; to ask for help
ace up one's sleeve; trump card; secret skills; secret; (arch.) left hand
palm; open hand; playing on equal terms; lack of handicap
karate; empty handed
too much for one to handle; beyond one's capacity; unmanageable; uncontrollable; incorrigible; obstreperous
underhand grip; backhand grip (e.g. in tennis); unexpected twist; turning the tables (on an opponent)
trouble; bother
trouble; bother; number of moves (in go, shogi, etc.); number of punches (in boxing)
to get involved (with); to begin (with); to have a hand (in)
to fall into someone's hands; to pass into another's possession
doer; performer; protagonist (in noh or kyogen); hero; speculator (in trading)
gauntlet (used in Kendo); bracer; fencing glove
one's troops
decider; person who decides; deciding factor; clincher; trump card
to do oneself; to do by oneself; to start work (on); to commence
to perform some process; to apply some treatment; to revise; to correct
to not know what to do with; to be at a loss with; to have difficulty with; to be put out
covering for the back of the hand and wrist
covering for the back of the hand and wrist
side; beside; feature of a sword blade
to be free; to be available
to be free; to be available
hand-mirror
to fall into (someone's) hands; to fall under someone's control; to become someone's property (e.g. of an object)
to leave nothing undone; to give good service; to attend to everything; to be on someone's tracks (e.g. police); to catch up with; to close in on
to rest (from work, studying, etc.); to take a break
handle; grip; holder; person who holds
helping hand; help; support; aid
to try all possible means
buyer
in person; personally; (do) oneself
to fold one's arms; to stand and watch (without interfering); to stand idly by; to lie in wait; to be ready and waiting
to fold one's arms; to stand and watch (without interfering); to stand idly by; to lie in wait; to be ready and waiting
hatchet; adze; adz
to be manageable; to be able to handle
sales clerk
evil influence; (evil) clutches; tentacles of evil
to become independent; to leave one's hands; to leave one's possession
both hands
handcuffs
passenger; rider; good rider
wound suffered in a fight
cannot do a thing; feeling handcuffed; being at the end of one's tether; being at one's wit's end
troublesome; difficult (e.g. customer, guest, child); laborious (e.g. task, dinner)
to become independent; to leave one's hands; to leave one's possession
unable to leave the work at hand; right in the middle of something; tied up; busy
to take a lot of dealing with; to be a handful
to cause a person trouble
untouched; unused; intact
maker; builder; creator; tenant farmer
out of control; out of hand; unmanageable; nothing one can do
finger; hands and fingers; hands
hearer; listener; audience; interviewer; questioner
feminine handwriting; woman's hand
hand luggage; hand baggage
wooden joints; paired karate kata; beltwork
place near the mountains; hilly section of a city (e.g. Tokyo, Kobe, Yokohama)
short of hands
one's dominant hand
violent; rough
unable to concentrate on (due to distractions, etc.)
cotton gloves; working gloves
hilly section of a city (usu. residential); Yamanote (hilly residential section of western Tokyo, incl. Yotsuya, Aoyama, Koishikawa, Hongo, Ichigaya, Akasaka, Azabu and surrounds); place near the mountains
manual labor; manual labour; manual procedures
each (carrying)
someone who is going
someone who is going
first person (to do); person going first; first place; top position; person in the top position
to beckon
personal delivery
adjustment; tweaking; improvement; modification; tinkering; minor alteration
reader (person); person who reads the cards (in karuta games); composer (of a poem)
interlude (in traditional Japanese music); chanting or clapping along (during a song or dance); interjection
narrator; storyteller; reciter
worker; breadwinner; supporter; able person; able man; productive worker
to be intricate; to be elaborate; to be complicated; to be complex
(person who has the) hands of God; master; virtuoso
portable candlestick
move (in shogi, chess, etc.)
(hand) knitting
gesture; sign; hand signal
slapping the opponent with the open hand
palm sweat
forbidden move (sumo, shogi, go, etc.); prohibited move; foul
(referring to a person) receiver; receiving side; viewer; listener
(a place) within one's reach
spear hand
seller; vendor
dirty hands; grimy hands
dirty hands; grimy hands
beyond help; there's nothing that can be done
having sticky fingers; compulsive thievery; habitual movement of one's hands; marks from being handled often
to stretch out
out of control; out of hand; unmanageable
to put on (clothing, esp. new)
oversight; omission; mistake
to be a quick worker; to be fast in forming relationships with women; to be quick to resort to violence
to play a dirty trick; to use underhanded methods; to hit below the belt; to play foul
water for washing or moistening one's hands
to take candy from a baby; to accomplish something with ease; (lit.) to twist a baby's arm
to take candy from a baby; to accomplish something with ease; (lit.) to twist a baby's arm
repetition of position (in chess, shogi, etc.); repetition draw
to improve one's skill (esp. at calligraphy or drinking larger amounts of alcohol)
claimant; caretaker
finger marks; dirt from the hands
pushing by hand; hand gilding
to sit on the edge of one's seat; to be in breathless suspense
knob; handle; catch; patron
recipient; receiver; skilled practitioner (of judo, sumo, etc.); person who picks up the cards (in karuta games)
extremely busy; (lit.) wanting even the help of a cat
to place both hands on the ground (to express respect, apology or to present a request)
person willing to take on a role; willing candidate
to play a dirty trick; to use underhanded methods; to hit below the belt; to play false
to fall for a trick; to be taken in; to play into the hands (of)
used article; worn-out article; veteran; old-timer; long-established (way, method, etc.); old
to sit on the edge of one's seat; to be in breathless suspense
area for washing one's hands and face; washroom; bathroom; toilet
speaker; one who is skilled at speaking
overarm stroke (type of traditional Japanese swimming style)
(acting) together; jointly; cooperatively; in partnership; side by side; (lit.) holding hands
to lend a hand; to give a hand; to help; to extend a helping hand
borrower; debtor; tenant
a sealed move
plaything; playing (with a toy); gambling; activity using hand-gestures (esp. playing games or singing songs)
backscratcher
to be busy; to be tied up doing something
by hook or by crook; by all possible means
resistance
hand-rolled sushi (usu. cone-shaped)
hanger (e.g. for mosquito net); hanging strap; fisherman; angler; lifting hand (judo)
severing of connections or relations
scoring combination in one's dealt hand (i.e. at the start of a game); meld in a starting hand
throwing with the hand
to cause a person trouble
handwoven; handspun; weaving by hand
to resort to other means
rowing; paddling (by hand)
one's own thing; thing held in one's hand(s); one's speciality; one's forte; one's strong point
to acquire a trade; to learn a vocation
the wrong hands; hands of evil
overhand grip
(arch.) seal; (arch.) stamp; depressing the string of a zither with one's left hand; (in archery) left hand; obstinacy; stubbornness
to be betrayed by a trusted follower
to break off with (e.g. one's lover); to be sharp enough to cut one's skin (of a new banknote, etc.)
performer or player (of an instrument)
miser; penny-pincher; one who makes nigirizushi, etc.; handle; grip
camera shake
ape hand (deformity); simian hand
preparing one's own lunch; bringing one's own lunch; paying for one's own lunch; working without pay; volunteer work
clincher; winning technique; official winning technique
front lines; vanguard
shorthanded; understaffed
tiles in a player's hand
rolling by hand (e.g. sushi roll, cigarette); winding by hand (e.g. watch); hand-rolled sushi (usu. cone-shaped); windup watch; mechanical watch
becoming worn or soiled with handling; being old-fashioned
humble position; inferior; underarm grip on opponent's belt
clearing of accounts; evening-up of accounts; liquidation
accordion; melodeon; concertina
to have a trade; to have a vocation
wet hands
doing nothing; folding one's arms
barnacle
slipping one's hand beneath the opponent's arm and latching on to the underside of his belt
breadwinner; hard worker
manual piecework done at home
to have one's hands tied behind one; to be arrested
section of road that is curved on purpose as a defensive measure
finger-banging (manual stimulation of female genital organs); fingering
finger-banging (manual stimulation of female genital organs); fingering
home-baked; homemade
handmade paper
being dealt a bad hand (in mahjong, card games, etc.); poor (handwriting); unscrupulous
palm (of one's hand)
nimble; agile; quick; smart
a coupler; a splice; a successor; an heir
practice; practising; exercise; training
diversion; pastime
hand-pulling (noodles)
heavy drinker
deposit
short; brief
right-angled bend
ace up one's sleeve; trump card; basic melody (esp. on koto and shamisen); proper move (in go, shogi, etc.); appropriate move; expert
hand job
hand touch down
cutter; certificate
swimmer
place near the beach; place near the shore
longish; moderately long; long side (of timber, etc.); (arch.) long road
to close a position
pasting (on) by hand; attaching (sticker, etc.) by hand; gambling without money (on the understanding that losses shall be covered later)
both hands
to be able; to be competent
rubber gloves
kanji "hand" radical at left (radical 64)
reworking; returning; sending back; refactoring
payment (for labour); pay; charge; wages
hand wheel; hand-powered potter's wheel
way to do (something)
promissory note
to make oneself available
eloquence; cleverness in speaking
forming by hand (instead of using a potter's wheel, etc.); handwork
shadow cast by a person's hand
type of iron sword with curved pommel (Nara period)
long interlude (in folk songs or koto music); wiles (e.g. used by a prostitute to lure customers); finesse; trick
last play (go, othello); last move
helper; assistant
man of ability
person missing at least one hand
person missing at least one hand
handbra (using one's hands to cover one's breasts)
money on hand; ready money; spending money; pocket money
waiting move
hand signals; flag signals
twisting techniques
falling techniques
invisible hand
to have a good opportunity only to let it slip from your grasp; (lit.) to come home empty-handed despite having entered treasure mountain
manual process; manual operation; manual procedure
bidder (e.g. in an auction)
playing with something with one's fingers; searching with one's fingers (e.g. in the dark)
out of one's reach; beyond one's grasp
resident; tenant
otebo bean (var. of Phaseolus vulgaris)
hand-blown (e.g. glass)
holding food over one's hand
impediment; burden; encumbrance; hindrance; drag
processing by hand; manufacturing by hand
bypass tray
talented wrestler; good at manipulating (others); crafty person
employer (esp. of a geisha, prostitute, etc.); master; mistress
gentle; mild; lenient
Examples (149 in total)
Open your hand.
Show me your hand.
Spread your hands!