tea gathering (for the tea ceremony); some matter concerning tea; family tea gathering held in memory of deceased ancestors
command; lead; generalship; leadership
young person; youth; young
quietly; slowly; gracefully
(bearing a) close resemblance; vivid reminder (e.g. of the past); dim; faint; vague
greeting; a fine thing to say
asking; enquiring; searching; looking for
to think, feel, consider, know, etc.
lots of; a ton of; a mountain of; piles of; heaps of; so many
in turns; in series; in number order; by rotation
to do over; to remake; to resume
attention; kind attention; courteous attention
to sever; to cut off; to suppress; to eradicate; to abstain (from); to give up
to show respect for; to revere; to honour; to honor; to worship; to hold in esteem
world; society; life; lifetime; age; era; reign
to go out of use; to become obsolete; to die out; to go out of fashion
black ships; Western ships that came to Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries, esp. those of the Perry Expedition in 1853; foreign disruptor (of the Japanese market); product, person, etc. arriving from the West and disturbing the Japanese market
arrival of ships (from abroad); arrival by ship
national isolation; closing the country (to foreigners); sakoku; policy of national isolation enacted by the Tokugawa shogunate
tide; current; tendency; trend
from long ago; from old times; from time immemorial
expectation; anticipation; purpose; intention; others' opinions of one; speculation
abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures (1871)
major powers of the world; great powers
to stand, walk, etc. shoulder-to-shoulder; to be on a par with
beyond one's means or position
running fast; double time; cantering; doing things in a hurry
the rise of the curtain; opening (of play); beginning (e.g. of an era); opening (festival, event, etc.)
to praise extravagantly; to lionize; to lionise; to make much of
to scorn; to despise; to hold in contempt; to look down on; to disdain
plunge basin; waterfall lake; plunge pool; basin under a waterfall
colonization; colonisation
Europe and America; the West
detonation by contact; contact detonation; touching off (something); triggering; sparking
to sit in a row; to be arrayed
enrich the country, strengthen the army (Meiji era government slogan)