to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
suffix for familiar person
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
shell (of crab, tortoise, etc.); carapace; person's back; years of experience
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
in that way; thus; so; so?
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
strength; solidity; firmness; armour; armor
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to be clear (of a sight, sound, colour, etc.); to be bright; to be clear-headed; to be alert; to look upbeat; to be perky; to master (a skill)
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
firm; strong; unbending; unyielding; uncompromising; stubborn
forcing; enforcement; forced; enforced
criticizing; lambasting; pointing out faults; calling for a retake; ordering (somebody) to redo something
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to eat; to drink; to receive (e.g. a blow); to be on the receiving end (of something undesirable); to undergo (trouble)
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
involuntarily; reluctantly; against one's inclination; against one's will; as a matter of unpleasant necessity; despite oneself
knock; knocking; fungo hitting; hitting balls for fielding practice
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow (a person); to accompany; to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!