that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to be still half asleep; to be half awake; to be not yet quite awake
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
arm; skill; efforts; ability
to present; to submit; to tender; to hold out
deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to clasp; to grasp; to hold (the answer); to have (e.g. the solution); to seize (power); to hold (the reins)
to stand up; to get up; to rise; to recover; to take action; to start; to make the initial charge
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to show someone (into a room)
ruins; wreckage; wreck; broken remains; debris
horizon (related to land)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to extend; to stretch out; to attend; to participate in; to enrol; to enroll
inorganic matter; mineral matter; cold; inhuman; robotic
construction; architecture (of buildings)
group; bunch; crowd; group
sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air
darkness; the dark; bewilderment; despair; hidden place; secrecy