at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to (suddenly) get into a specific mood; (lit.) to get switched on
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
changing clothes; change of clothes
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
surplus; margin; leeway; composure; placidity; complacency
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
journey; trip; travels; during the journey; on the way; while travelling
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
suitable; proper; appropriate; perfunctory; half-minded; sloppy
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
Western-style clothes (cf. traditional Japanese clothes)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to choose (a thing) at one's own discretion; to use one's discretion in choosing
through; non-stop; direct; going straight to
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
difficult to ...; hard to ...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (somebody's) side
honorific/polite/humble prefix
consideration; guess; conjecture; judgment; judgement
the point of ...; the place where ...; a place called ...; places known as ...; I would say ...; ... is how I'd put it
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
hasty; impatient; restless; rash
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need