yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
cold (e.g. weather); uninteresting (esp. joke); lame; dull
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to feel itchy; to itch; to feel creepy; to be impatient; to itch (to do something); to be eager
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
cold; chill; cold weather; cold wave; cold air
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to open (e.g. one's robe); to bare (e.g. one's chest); to open up (of clothing); to be exposed; (arch.) to open wide (one's legs, eyes, mouth, etc.); (arch.) to stretch
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
breast; chest; pit of the stomach; solar plexus; epigastrium
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
smooth (skin, etc.); sleek; velvety; silky
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
lower back; waist; hips; body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
exquisite; superb; perfect; miraculous
degree; extent; (health) condition; state of health; adjustment; moderation; addition and subtraction
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to stroke; to caress; to brush gently; to comb (hair); to smooth down
soaked; drenched; sopping; incessantly (raining); drizzling
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
so; like this; in this way
body; torso; trunk; build; physique; health
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to that extent; accordingly; that being the case; that state; that condition
heat; fever; temperature; zeal; passion
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate
to appear; to start to appear; to show signs of appearing
feel (i.e. tactile sensation); touch; feeling; sensation; texture (e.g. food, cloth)
to stick (to); to cling (to); to stay (e.g. in the office)
successive; consecutive; back-to-back; one after another