only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
single; simple; singles (tennis, badminton, etc.); win bet (bet which predicts the winner of a race)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
dam; weir; barrier; sluice
to go by; to cross; to pass by; to flash across
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
government service; the bureaucracy
to get; to earn; to understand; to comprehend; to receive something undesirable (e.g. a punishment); to get (ill)
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean
reduction; decrease; subtraction; (arch.) reduction of penalty (under the ritsuryo codes)
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
flame; blaze; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion
monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata); ape; sly person; idiot; hick; sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut); clasp used to control the height of a pot-hook
-itis (indicating an inflammatory disease)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
bag; satchel; briefcase; basket
title; heading; article; benevolence; friendly feeling
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
how; in what way; how about
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
group; bunch; crowd; group
Yue (kingdom in ancient China; 6th C-334 BCE); Vietnam
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise