labor participation in management (labour)
to rebury; to refill; to backfill
fusuma paper; paper pasted over a fusuma (similar to wallpaper)
throbbing pain; jerkily; awkwardly
space between letters or characters; inter-character space
public sale; public auction
formal signing (e.g. treaty)
place names used during the Ritsuryo period
subsurface exploration (geotechnical investigation)
to rustle; to make a rustling sound; to crinkle
boarding position (e.g. on train platform)
underneath a Japanese plum tree
double heading (using two locomotives at the front of a train); double-headed train; doubleheader
name plate on the front of a train, bus, etc.; number plate; rollsign; roll sign
to hold back on; to restrict sales of; to be reluctant to sell
actual demand; user demand
caboose; guard's van; brake van
replacement; substitution; change; shunting (rail); switching
proud; triumphant; boastful
very fast train; bullet train
economy of scale; cost saving or benefit from having a larger scale (e.g. of production)
railway enthusiast who enjoys riding trains
tieless; not wearing a tie; open-necked
occupied taxi; full-scale car (vs model)
per mill; per mille; per mil
produce museum; commercial museum