indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles; judgment; judgement; discrimination
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
disliked; hated; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to erase; to delete; to turn off (power); to switch off; to extinguish; to put out
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
truth; reality; sincerity; honesty; (arch.) that's right
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to face; to go towards; to head towards
(computer) monitor; consumer who comments on products, television programs, etc. (programmes); program or utility that monitors a program or activity
from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; first volume (e.g. book); superior quality; best
system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series
exchange (e.g. cultural); interchange; interaction; alternating current; AC
bulletin board; display board; notice board; electronic bulletin board; BBS
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
to fall ill; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)
type; kind; type (of person); (ideal) type; typewriter; typing
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to drive in (e.g. nail, stake); to hammer in; to hit (a ball, etc.); to drive; to fire into (e.g. a crowd); to launch (e.g. missiles); to input (data)
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
screen (of a TV, computer, etc.); image (on a screen); picture; surface of a painting (picture, drawing, etc.)
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
unspecified large number (of people)
baseless; groundless; unfounded; without evidence
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
-less; lacking; non-existing
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few