next; following; subsequent; stage; station
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
understood; I see; OK; present; here
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
by any chance; (should) it happen (that); by some chance
illegitimate child; secret love child
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
suffix for familiar person
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
a few years ago; some years back
from out of nowhere; from who knows where
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to take into one's possession; to receive; to take into one's care (e.g. person, pet); to take custody of; to leave; to go away
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
business conditions; the market; good (economic) times; prosperity; liveliness; energy
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
hard worker; hardworking person
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial