next; following; subsequent; stage; station
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
by any chance; (should) it happen (that); by some chance
illegitimate child; secret love child
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
suffix for familiar person
a few years ago; some years back
from out of nowhere; from who knows where
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
wonderful; marvelous; strange; strangely enough; oddly enough; for some reason
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to take into one's possession; to receive; to take into one's care (e.g. person, pet); to take custody of; to leave; to go away
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
business conditions; the market; good (economic) times; prosperity; liveliness; energy
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
hard worker; hardworking person
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...