locking sword to sword (in a duel) and pushing; fierce, close-fought competition
neophilia; love of new or novel things; one who loves new or novel things
cut paper; paper cut in half; paper scrap; the art of cutting paper (in contrast to origami)
to suffer from tuberculosis
conscription ordinance; conscription law; draft; Conscription Ordinance (1873-1927)
Hamaguri Rebellion (1864); Kinmon incident
to be started; to get underway
forced relocation of a daimyo to a different domain (Edo period); change of constituency (politician); change of district
fading; faded colour; faded color
hereditary daimyo (whose ancestors supported Tokugawa Ieyasu prior to the battle of Sekigahara)
hearsay; rumor; grapevine
severe cold; intense cold; bitter cold
pretending not to see something; turning a blind eye to; burying one's head in the sand
feudal domain owned by a Tokugawa family branch
the Emperor; His Majesty; the government; the authorities; proprietress; hostess
to have grown tense (of a situation); to have become critical (and to be on the verge of a major upheaval)
face to face; between two persons
undergoing training; learning
execution; death by execution
as a god; as was done in the age of the gods
vigorous; cheerful; assertive
young person acting like an old person; officials who helped the council of elders during the Edo period
one's life under medical treatment; (means and time spent) fighting against an illness
chivalrous spirit; chivalry
to get dressed up; to treat oneself
changing the world; turning the tide; torpedo modified as a suicide weapon (used in WWII)
not having had enough to drink (esp. alcohol)
one's last journey; the journey to the other world; death
nothing special; nothing significant; not a problem
Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands); Edo-period realm of the Ainu (as opposed to the Japanese) comprising most of Hokkaido
to win favour; to win favor