the daimyo of a feudal domain owned by a Tokugawa family branch
to die peacefully; to have lived a full life
military affairs; military work
(military) unit flag; unit colors
gushing forth; bursting out; (lit.) like breaking a dam
fifth month of the lunar calendar; satsuki azalea (Rhododendron indicum)
hereditary daimyo (whose ancestors supported Tokugawa Ieyasu prior to the battle of Sekigahara)
revere the Emperor; expel the western barbarians (19th century slogan)
chive (Allium schoenoprasum); chives
to have grown tense (of a situation); to have become critical (and to be on the verge of a major upheaval)
burial clothes; clothes worn to commit suicide
to have a lot of influence (in); to have clout (with); to be influential; to have contacts (in)
(a place) out of one's reach
first water drawn from a well on New Year's Day
pulmonary tuberculosis (in traditional Chinese medicine)
Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands); Edo-period realm of the Ainu (as opposed to the Japanese) comprising most of Hokkaido
Bunkyū era (1861.2.19-1864.2.20)
kawaraban (type of Edo-period single-page newspaper)
northernmost tip (point, extremity, etc.)
becoming a lordless samurai
tight sleeve (of a kimono or dress)
overthrow of the shogunate
at every opportunity; whenever possible; whenever the occasion arises; from time to time; occasionally
trend; tendency; momentum
post; quarters; military station; police station
story; topic (on everyone's lips); (the stuff of) legend