you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
in this way; like this; this (much); so; uh; er
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
by all rights; properly speaking; legally speaking
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to disappear into; to slip into; to be lost in; to be mixed up with
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; 's; of
seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
storm; tempest; uproar; hullabaloo; pile of 3 cards of the same value in oicho-kabu
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go mad; to lose one's mind; to get out of order; to go amiss; to go wrong (of a plan or expectation, etc.); to fall through
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
already; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
very; awfully; exceedingly; (not) at all; by no means; simply (cannot)
tranquil; calm; restful; peaceful; quiet
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
ordinary; common; commonplace; mediocre; unremarkable; undistinguished
one day; all day (long); the whole day; first day of the month
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed