indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
use; utilization; utilisation; application
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
this plane; this aircraft; this machine
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air
metre (unit of length); meter; meter; gauge
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
rendezvous (with a romantic partner); date; rendezvous (of two spacecraft)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
remainder; remnant; the rest; what is left; balance; leftovers
inside a plane; in-flight
announcement (esp. over public-address system); official announcement; formal information release
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
it seems that ...; it appears that ...; is like ...; is similar to ...
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
pleasant; agreeable; comfortable
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
cargo hold (of an aircraft, ship, etc.); cargo bay
to reserve (for exclusive use); to charter; to book; to lend out completely; to lend out all of (something)
called; known as; that; to say
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
liking; taste; fancy; wish; desire; choice
service; help; discount; discounted item; free service; freebie; service