indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
use; utilization; utilisation; application
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air
metre; meter; meter; gauge
aviation; flight; flying; to fly; to take a flight
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
meeting; rendezvous; romantic encounter; date
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
remnant; residue; remaining; left-over
inside a plane; in-flight
announcement (esp. over public-address system); official announcement; formal information release
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
than; from; out of; except; but; more
pleasant; agreeable; comfortable
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
cargo hold (of an aircraft, ship, etc.); cargo bay
to reserve (for exclusive use); to charter; to book; to lend out completely; to lend out all of (something)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
service; help; discount; discounted item; free service; freebie; service