leaves turning red (in autumn); red leaves; autumn colours; fall colors
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
time; years; days; the Moon and the Sun
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
fine weather; fair weather
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
washing; laundry; relaxation; rejuvenation; melting away (of worries, fatigue, etc.)
weather; climatic conditions; fine weather; clear day; situation; state of affairs
so; like this; in this way; this much; to this extent
weather; fair weather; fine weather
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
(not) anywhere; nowhere; everywhere; anywhere
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
wasteful; a waste; too good; more than one deserves; impious; profane
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to invite; to ask (someone to do); to tempt; to lure; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
quickly; promptly; immediately; indifferently; coldly
frame for drying clothes; clotheshorse
to do completely; to do accidentally; to do without meaning to; to happen to do
now; the present time; just now; another; more
(stone) guardian lion-dogs at a Shinto shrine
ghost that appears at sea during a shipwreck; something strange or suspicious; mask for roles involving dead or ghost characters
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
obedient; meek; honest; frank; straight (e.g. hair); without peculiarity
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
number of words a person speaks; number of dependents; number of mouths to feed; number of shares, items, applications, etc.