indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
remains; traces; (the sorrow of) parting; end
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to mix (with); to be mixed (together); to be mingled
spring; springtime; New Year; prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); adolescence
opposite side; other side; over there; ahead; destination; there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
leaves turning red (in autumn); red leaves; autumn colours; fall colors
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
to be dyed; to be tainted; to be infected; to be stained
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
sometimes; occasionally; at times; seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
while; during; while; although; all; both
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
to begin (doing); to start; to set about; to get down to
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
spring break; spring vacation
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
soon; shortly; before long; nearly; almost
end; ending; close; end of (one's) life; death
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
both (people); the two of them
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
somewhere; in some respects; in some way
to play (games, sports); to enjoy oneself; to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.); to be idle; to do nothing; to meet up (with friends); to hang out
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
indication; sign; hint; tone (of the market)