judicial decision; judgement; judgment; sentence; decree
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; MEXT
applying (e.g. a technology); adoption
discussion; debate (on a piece of legislation)
permanent; perpetual; persistent; lasting
change in the law; legal reform
presentation of a draft bill (to parliament, diet, etc.)
to accept (e.g. an explanation); to be satisfied (with); to assent (to)
individual; separate; personal; case-by-case
frame; framework; outline
mechanism; machinery; trick; dodge; mechanical doll; string puppet
to spit out; to eject; to dump
rough-and-ready; knocked-up; hasty; slipshod; slapdash
receiving payments (pension, ration)
power balance; balance of power
discouraged; dispirited; despondent
crossing; traversing; traversing horizontally; passing west to east (or east to west); cutting horizontally
knowing only too well; being fully aware of
with profound (often hidden) meaning; pregnant with significance; meaningful; suggestive; interesting
to sprain; to twist; to dampen (enthusiasm); to discourage; to dishearten
retention; maintenance; preservation
diverse arguments arising in great numbers
sister-in-law (spouse's older sister or older brother's wife); older stepsister; older adopted sister; non-blood-related older sister
to be exhausted; to be worn out
to couch (a sword); to look at cynically or ironically; (arch.) to stand ready (to do); (arch.) to adopt a formal attitude
suddenly; all of a sudden; abruptly
multilateral; many-sided; diversified
small number; few; minority
prevention measure; preventive measures
identifying an individual; pinpointing an individual
acrobatic barrel-rolling (performed using the feet while lying on the back); handing something around (within a fixed group of people in a pre-arranged order); handing off a problem to someone else (in order to evade responsibility)
legislating; legislation; passage of a bill into law
seeing eye to eye; reaching an agreement; coinciding in opinion
everyone at once; everyone together
ceasing to think; refusing to think critically; giving up thinking (for oneself); going blank; mental block; inability to think clearly
end; close; finish; noh dance in plain clothes