indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to open (for business, etc.); to empty; to remove; to move out; to clear out
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
one face; one surface; the whole surface; one aspect; one side; (on) the other hand; one broad, flat object
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
to colour; to color; to apply make-up; to decorate; to garnish
illumination; decorative lighting
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
above; over; top; summit; surface; on (top of); the above (in a piece of writing)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
just as (each) one likes; as (each) one pleases; as (each) one prefers; (each) in one's own way
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance
to place on (something); to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to load (luggage); to carry; to send out (on the airwaves, etc.); to deceive
entrance; front door; entryway; entranceway; entry hall; vestibule
to decorate; to ornament; to display; to exhibit; to mark (e.g. the day with a victory); to adorn (e.g. the front page)
red; crimson; scarlet; Red; communist
to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
powder snow; powdery snow
to be smeared; to be covered
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
already; previously; before; undeniably; unmistakably
soft (and fluffy) (e.g. bed, bread, baked potato); (arch.) absent-mindedly
thickness; profundity; depth; thickness; strong and tight group or wall of stones
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
ankle; malleolus; ankle bone
(in the) neighbourhood; neighborhood; around; about; for instance; say
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to bury (e.g. in the ground); to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall); to cause to be packed; to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to make up for (a loss, shortage, etc.); to make amends
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
potato starch; starch of dogtooth violet
to step on; to tread on; to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to experience; to undergo; to follow (rules, principles, etc.)
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
(sound of) footsteps; sense or sign that something is approaching
peace (esp. of the world); peace and calm; tranquility; tranquillity
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
moderate; reserved; modest; temperate; restrained; low-key