indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
happiness; well-being; joy; welfare; blessedness
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
double; twice (as much); twofold
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
point (of a story, argument, etc.); point (e.g. in stock exchange movement); percentage point; switch; points; point; site
amount of experience; experience level; experience point; exp; XP
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
acquisition; obtaining; gaining possession; purchase
female office worker; office lady; overlap; orienteering
to pick up; to find; to gather
alright; all right; right on; looking good; OK; okay
one's turn; one's shift; one's turn on stage; screen time; screentime
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
fool; idiot; dotage; senility; touched in the head (from); out of it (from)
dregs; sediment; lees (esp. sake); leftovers; by-product; worthless item; junk
rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse
something like ...; things like ...; someone like ...; the likes of ...
kitchen waste; food scraps; raw garbage
not exceeding; and downward; below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); the below-mentioned; the following
hello; good day; good afternoon
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
shock (psychological); crisis (esp. financial); event that rattles the markets; shock (physical, mechanical); shock (e.g. due to lack of blood flow); trauma
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
clothes (esp. Western clothes); counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, drags of a cigarette, etc.
to get dirty; to become dirty; to become sullied; to become corrupted; to lose one's chastity
virtuous act or deeds; goodness
suffix for familiar person
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
to rot; to go bad; to corrode; to weather; to become useless; to blunt; to become depraved