indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
Sunday; day (of the month); counter for days; Japan
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
one day; all day (long); throughout the day; first day of the month
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
twelve o'clock; noon; midnight
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
honorific/polite/humble prefix
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
time; hour; period; class
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
question (e.g. on a test); problem; problem (e.g. societal, political); question; question (i.e. doubt); public discussion
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
worst; horrible; horrid; in the worst case; if worst comes to worst
exercise; physical training; appeal; campaign; motion; movement
whispering; whisper; secret talk; murmur
teatime; tea break; coffee break
non-recoverable; unrecoverable; irreparable; irreversible; irretrievable
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you