to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to drink; to gulp; to smoke (tobacco); to engulf; to overwhelm; to keep down; to suppress
quick; swift; nimble; quick (understanding, judgement, etc.); alert; prompt
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
bag; satchel; briefcase; basket
attendance (at school); going to school
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
in accordance with; following; roughly; about; Street; Avenue
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
everyday; daily; ordinary; usual; routine; regular
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to break; to destroy; to wreck; to ruin; to break (a bill, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
to arrive at; to reach; to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table)
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
intermittently; bit by bit; little by little; in drops (e.g. of rain)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to look at; to gaze at; to look out over; to get a view of; to look on (from the sidelines); to stand by and watch
seat; location (of a gathering, etc.); place; position; post
one-by-one; separately; in detail
to fill to capacity; to pack; to complete; to tessellate
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
sometimes; occasionally; at times; seasonal; of the season; appropriate (for the season or occasion)
lesson; class work; teaching; instruction
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to