hypothesis; supposition; assumption; tentative theory
reinforcement; strengthening
theory; doctrine; opinion; view; rumour; rumor
to support (a theory, claim, etc.); to back up; to substantiate; to prove
clue; lead; key; handhold; hold
to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise
opposite; opposition; versus; vs.; to (e.g. "winning a game five to three"); equal footing
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
on the occasion of; at the time of
both (hands, parents, sides, etc.); counter for carriages (e.g. in a train); counter for vehicles; ryō; tael; ryō; pre-Meiji unit of currency, orig. the value of one ryō of gold
thinly; slightly; vaguely; a little
one's opinion on (life and) death
related to; in relation to; as far as ... is concerned
by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing
to wither (of a plant); to be blasted; to die; to mature (of one's personality, abilities, etc.)
to bury (e.g. in the ground); to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall); to cause to be packed; to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to make up for (a loss, shortage, etc.); to make amends
viewing and treating as one; regarding as the same; equating one thing with another; identification
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
process; course; mechanism
confused (situation); great fuss; much wrangling
the end; the extremity; the limit; the limits; the result
root (of a plant); root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.); root (of all evil, etc.); source; one's true nature
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
alias; pseudonym; pen name; nom de plume; different name; other name
strength; solidity; firmness; armour; armor
state (US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. Canada); continent; (arch.) dear
to drill; to bore; to hit the mark; to get to the heart of (the matter); (arch.) to put on; (arch.) to wear
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)
(many) trees; every tree; all kinds of trees
to grow thickly; to be overgrown; to thrive; to grow in abundance
underground; below the ground; world of the dead; the grave; underground (activities, movement, etc.); secret
to distort; to strain (interpretation); to force (meaning)
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
especially; particularly; surely; clearly; as if; as though
to plan; to attempt; to plot; to conspire; to aim for; to strive for
to insert; to include; to incorporate; to cut in (printing)
difficult to understand; unintelligible; abstruse
for example; for instance; e.g.
open; public; overt; free; unreserved; uninhibited
to take the form (of); to assume a shape
Edo (shogunate capital, now Tokyo); Yedo