at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
(a) little; (a) few; slight; only; just; merely
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to wake up; to sober up; to come to one's senses; to become enlightened
suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
whole; entirety; whatever (is the matter)
light; well-lit; bright (of a colour); brightly-coloured; cheerful; bright; encouraging (for the future of a project, etc.)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to rise; to erect; to get up
last night; yesterday evening
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
in that way; thus; so; so?
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
distinction; difference; separate; different; exception; exclusion
direction; orientation; bearing; course (e.g. of action)
to look at; to gaze; to stare at
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
near; close; beside; vicinity; proximity; besides
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to stare at; to gaze at; to look hard at; to watch intently; to fix one's eyes on
dumbfounded; overcome with surprise; in blank amazement; in a daze
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
one's line of sight; one's gaze; one's eyes (looking); glance; gaze; look
to put back; to return; to vomit; to throw up; to recover (of a market price)