human being; human; person; character (of a person)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
memory; recollection; remembrance; storage
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
electronization; digitization; computerization
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
storage medium; recording medium
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
preservation; conservation; storage; saving (e.g. to disk)
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
technology; engineering; technique; skill; art; craft
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
establishment; settlement
the deceased; the departed
telephone call; speaking over the telephone; (Internet) voice call; counter for telephone calls of a set duration
service; help; discount; discounted item; free service; freebie; service
foundation; basis; bedrock; substrate (circuit board)
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
another person; other people; unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood); outsider; stranger
illegal copy; pirate copy
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
abuse; misuse; perversion
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
origin; genesis; opening; start; beginning
regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to
regulation; (traffic) policing; control; restriction
to want; to wish for; to request; to demand; to seek; to search for
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to get strong; to gain strength
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
preservation; integrity; conservation; maintenance
law; act; method; mood; dharma; law
enactment; establishment; creation
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
prohibition; inhibition; ban
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
dead person; (the) deceased; (the) dead; casualties
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with