at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to wake up; to awake; to perk up; to awaken (to the truth, etc.); to come to a realization; to come to one's senses
now; the present time; just now; another; more
what time; (lit.) which hour
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to straighten up; to sit upright
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
before oneself; in front of one; a bit before reaching (a location); this side (of a location); one's standpoint; one's appearance; skill
to incline; to lean; to devote oneself to; to concentrate on; to ruin; to squander
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
premature; untimely (e.g. death); early
going back to sleep (e.g. after waking up in the morning)
to be wide-awake; to be wakeful; to be unable to sleep
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
morning glow; sunrise colors; sunrise colours
as (for); for; in the capacity of
really; truly; indeed; good grief
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
evening glow; red sunset; afterglow (of sunset)
in comparison to; rather than
colour; color; complexion; skin colour; look (on one's face); expression; appearance
to be seen; to be in sight; to look; to seem; to come
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to crawl out of; to creep out of
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
cracker; hard biscuit; hardtack