indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
vague; ambiguous; shady; disreputable; fuzzy
to give an answer; to find an answer to a question; to work out a solution
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to pass (of time); to elapse
summer vacation; summer holiday
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
club activities; extracurricular activities
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
suffix for familiar person
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
continuously; the whole time; much (more); (by) far; far (away); long (ago, before, after)
department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; club (at a school, university, etc.); team; part; portion
to turn up; to make an appearance; to put in an appearance; to drop by
hostel; dormitory; (arch.) bureau (government department beneath a ministry under the ritsuryō system); (arch.) tea-ceremony room; (arch.) villa
to stay indoors; to be confined indoors
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
morale (of troops, team, etc.); esprit de corps
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
speaking of ...; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
to be worried; to be troubled
to continue; to keep up; to keep on; to continue ...; to keep on ...
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to choose; to select; to pick (out)
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work