indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
commemorable; worth commemorating; momentous; monumental
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
outline; main points; generally; on the whole; general; rough
to pass through; to pass by; to pass (of time); to elapse; to have expired; to have ended; to exceed
September; ninth month of the lunar calendar
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
late summer heat; lingering summer heat
gradually; steadily; slowly; little by little; step by step; by degrees
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to pass (time); to spend; to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); (arch.) to take care of; (arch.) to support
easy; likely to ...; have a tendency to ...; easy to ...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
(a) little; somewhat; somehow
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
recently; lately; these days; nearest; closest
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
how; in what way; how about
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
super-; ultra-; extremely; really; over; more than
to go smoothly; to turn out well; to do the trick; to have peaceful relations
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
lovey-dovey; head-over-heels in love
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo