victory or defeat; match; contest; game
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
conclusion; decision; end; settlement
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be lucky; to be in luck; to be attached; to have; to be included
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
business; task; use; purpose; for the use of ...; used for ...
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
(spoken) line (in a play, film, comic, etc.); one's lines; comment; remark; stock phrase; set phrase
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to spout out; to spurt out; to sprout; to bud; to burst into laughter; to blow (smoke, etc.)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
funny; amusing; strange; odd; wrong; unsuitable
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to mind (negative nuance); to care about; to worry; to pay undue (amount of) attention to (something)
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
misunderstanding; mistaken idea; wrong guess
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
meaning; significance; sense
never mind!; don't worry about it
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality