oneself (itself, etc.); I; me; you; by oneself (itself, etc.); interjection expressing anger or chagrin
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
anger; rage; fury; wrath; indignation
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to; to passively leave to someone else's facilities; to leave to take its natural course; to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim); to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to seize; to catch; to obtain; to acquire; to understand; to grasp
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
disliked; hated; tendency; smack (of); distinction; discrimination
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
memories; recollections; reminiscence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be indelibly stained or ingrained; to be dyed in deeply
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to jabber; to chatter; to chat with
to return; to come home; to leave; to get home; to get to home plate
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
don't you think?; indicates question