indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
even a little; any at all; if only a little; no matter how little
movement; move; motion; trend; development; change
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
intracerebral; inside the brain; (occurring) in the mind; mental (e.g. image); imaginary
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to resound; to be heard far away; to reverberate; to shake; to come (home); to remain (with someone)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
to stop (plug) one's ears
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
(not) in any way; (not) at all; (none) whatsoever; what kind of
meaning; significance; sense
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
sorry; excuse me; thank you
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
luggage; baggage; burden; payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
older brother; elder brother; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship); young man; buddy
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
old woman; joker (card); hag; bitch
to persuade; to coax; to solicit; to seduce; to make advances; to make a play
enjoyable; fun; pleasant; happy; delightful
smokehole on hearth; hearth; (kitchen) furnace
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?