honorific; term of respect; polite expression; honorific language
to train; to discipline; to teach manners
manners; courtesy; etiquette
formality; social rules; social status; social standing; (arch.) amendments and enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo)
cultivation; refinement; culture; education
other intention; hidden purpose; ulterior motive; ill will; malice
pet saying; favorite phrase (favorite); stock phrase; manner of talking
to warp; to bend; to contort; to be perverted; to be warped (of a view, mind, etc.); to be distorted
to begin to open; to come out; to smile broadly; to come apart at the seams (clothes)
tenderhearted; faint of heart
at this stage; at this point; now (contrasting with the past)
to tie; to restrain; to confine; to bind; to fasten
until now; still; yet; (not) yet; since
self-torture; masochism; inflicting damage to oneself
menial; meanness; servility; abject
overbearing; coercive; pushy; forcible; high-handed
Europe and America; the West
to do wholeheartedly; to put one's heart into something
from the bottom of one's heart; heartily; sincerely
to become; to appear like; to have a touch of; to look like
modesty; humility; being humble
simile; metaphor; allegory; parable
tending to find things bothersome; person who tends to find things bothersome
troublesome; bothersome; tiresome; annoying
smallness; small item; short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days); elementary school; smaller (of two things, places, etc. with the same name); inferior; younger (of two people with the same name)
truth; reality; sincerity; honesty; content; substance
Japanese chestnut (Castanea crenata)
Japanese bush warbler (Horornis diphone); Japanese nightingale; greenish brown; having a beautiful voice
to smack one's lips (over a dish); to eat with relish
to make sound (of an animal); to call; to cry; to make a meld call (e.g. pung, kong)
bamboo grass; generally smaller species of running bamboo that do not shed their sheaths (e.g. Sasa spp.)
dated (e.g. a letter); date of effect (e.g. a rule change)
thanks (for coming, helping, etc.); glad you could make it; tiredness; fatigue
to hesitate to say; to mumble; to hem and haw; to falter
than; other than; except; but
to cause someone to worry
one's property; personal effects; one's belongings
one copy (of a book, magazine, etc.); one volume