to improve upon; to make improvements to; to refine
to take pains; to take time for someone; to do work for someone; to go to trouble for someone
drawer; withdrawal (of money from an account); variety of knowledge and experience useful for handling things impromptu
oh well, fine; fine, I guess; alright, I suppose; OK, then
hairline; borders of the hair
gaudy (esp. of makeup or clothing); garish; glitzy; loud
policy of conquering Korea by military force
knack; skill; bone; skeleton; cremated remains (esp. the bones); ashes
Satsuma (former province located in the west of present-day Kagoshima Prefecture); sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas)
people who lived in Kyushu in ancient times, and who opposed the state of Yamato
last time; last inning; last part; final episode (of a television program)
volume (of book); reel (of film); scroll (of books or paintings); roll (paper, etc.)
seppuku; harakiri; ritual suicide by disembowelment; seppuku as a death penalty (where the convict is decapitated by a second as they make the motions to disembowel themself; Edo period)
preservation of health; hygiene; sanitation
next-door neighbors; (living, sitting) next to each other
close call; narrow escape
(arch.) Chinese bamboo; (arch.) bamboo imported from China (often used to make flutes); descending vertical sword attack (in kendo, etc.)
triple time; three important requisites
spread (e.g. of a disease); rampancy; infestation; proliferation; being widespread
intoxication; being carried away by; being enraptured by
camera shake; picture blur; deviation; slight shifting
every one (of them); (one and) all; without exception; to a man; to the last person
(unpleasant) state of affairs; predicament; mess
sword battle (staged for television, etc.); sword fight
line of defence (defense); lines (as in enemy lines, etc.)
area; zone; (lit.) belt (of land)
defending to the last; desperate defence; stubborn defence
to begin to crumble; to crumble and fall (or collapse) onto another object
to stretch; to extend; to straighten out; to be flattened; to spread (of paint, cream, etc.); to stretch out (e.g. of a hand); to extend
to be awesome; to be extreme; to be incredible
apathetic; lackadaisical; spiritless; physically weak; feeble; effeminate
figure; design; twill weave; pattern of diagonal stripes; style (of writing); figure (of speech); design
leather strap binding the plates of traditional Japanese armor (armour)
an impregnable fortress; an unassailable territory