to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
strange; odd; peculiar; queer; curious
dot; spot; mark (in an exam, etc.); grade; point (in a game); score; point (in geometry)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
one-eyed; first (in a series); initial
to accept; to receive; to agree
eye; eyeball; eyesight; sight; look; stare; notice
to add; to add up; to increase; to gather (e.g. speed); to include; to count in
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
difference; distinction; discrepancy; mistake; error
related to; in relation to; as far as ... is concerned
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
beginning; start; outset; at first; at the beginning; initially
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
before long; soon; almost; nearly; finally; in the end
answer; reply; response; answer; solution; result
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to draw (conclusion); to deduce; to derive
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
moment; brief space of time
happiness; well-being; joy; welfare; blessedness
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to feel; to sense; to experience
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
to give one's first cry (of a newborn baby); to be born; to come into being; to be formed
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
anything and everything; just about everything
to crumble down; to tumble down; to fall in
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
devil; demon; Satan; the Devil; Māra; evil spirits or forces that hinder one's path to enlightenment
to change; to alter; to transform; to reform; to revise; to amend
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
curse; spell; malediction
to create; to bring forth; to invent; to think up and bring into being; to give birth to; to bear