to ascertain; to make sure of; to determine; to probe; to get to the bottom (of something)
hanky-panky; juggling; cheating; deception; smoke and mirrors
to be effective; to take effect; to work; to function well; to be possible (to do, use, etc.); to be able to
white flag; truce flag; surrender flag
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
fellow women; between women; among women; woman-to-woman
having an immediate effect; taking immediate effect
to change completely; to change suddenly
to begin to open; to come out; to smile broadly; to come apart at the seams (clothes)
samurai; warrior; military family
social standing of a family; lineage; parentage; good family
warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai; (arch.) man in attendance (on a person of high standing); (arch.) retainer
important position; strategic point; important point; main point; essentials
trigger (of a gun, etc.); trigger (for something); immediate cause
to take over; to hand over
sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade; bayonet; swordsmanship; stinger; ovipositor
practice; practising; training; study
to touch; to come in contact with; to receive (e.g. visitor); to attend to; to receive (news); to get; to encounter
day after day; day by day
untiringly; persistently; without losing interest
diligent application (to work or study); cultivating one's character by studying hard; mutual encouragement (to improve); working hard together; friendly rivalry
family structure; family composition; family makeup
four; four years of age; ten o'clock (old time system); Burakumin; cross grips
(art of) fencing; swordsmanship
training; practice; discipline; ascetic practices
to be blessed with; to be rich in; to abound in
reasonably; fairly; hurriedly; in a rush; approximately; about
wealthy; rich; affluent; well-off
missing (of a person); lost; unaccounted for; whereabouts unknown
to open (one's eyes) wide
to (make something) quiver; to shake; to tremble; to vibrate
to urge; to encourage; to press; to stimulate (e.g. growth); to hasten (e.g. development); to quicken
a pair (of shoes or socks)
slow; time-consuming; late (in the day); towards the end (of the day or night); later (than expected or usual); late
from beginning to end; from start to finish; from first to last; end-to-end; all the way through
than; other than; except; but
by all means; by all costs
to try and do something; to attempt to do something
near; close; beside; third person
form; tense; adjective; i-adjective (in Japanese)
instability; insecurity; crankiness
to writhe (in pain); to be in agony; to be anguished; to be agonized; to be troubled
vengeance; revenge; retaliation
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
every last one; one and all; from A to Z; as soon as; right after; no sooner (than)