boo! (sound used to scare someone); ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation); ulp (consternation)
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
any more; any further; any better; any longer
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
chitter; chatter; giggle; screeching; squealing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
excitement; stimulation; agitation; arousal
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to run around; to bustle about
inside a plane; in-flight
very; greatly; much; just about to; almost; very nearly
interesting; fascinating; amusing; funny; enjoyable; fun
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to take offense (at); to take offence (at); to feel hurt (by)
to avoid (physical contact with); to avoid (situation); to ward off; to avert; to put aside; to move out of the way
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
as usual; as always; as before; as ever; still
vehicle; conveyance; transport; ride (playground, fair, carnival); playground facility
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at); not one's cup of tea; not one's favorite