already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt; sentence-ending particle expressing a rhetorical question
bedside; near one's pillow
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to put out one's hand; to extend one's arm; to reach (for); to try one's hand at (something new)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
ringleader; main culprit; main cause; source
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
for a moment; for a minute; for a while; for some time; for the time being; for now
by the way; incidentally; well; even if; no matter (what, where, how, etc.)
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be hit; to strike; to touch; to be in contact; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
feel (of something); touch; texture; feeling; impression
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
first of all; at once; for now; for the time being; anyway; at least
somehow (or other); for some reason; without knowing why; something (or other); some ... or other
button (clothing); push-button; button
to push; to thrust; to press (down); to push (e.g. a button); to stamp (e.g. one's name); to affix (a seal); to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
suitable; proper; appropriate; perfunctory; half-minded; sloppy
operation; management; handling; manipulating (to one's benefit); manipulation; influencing
dot; point; tip; gratuity; a little; paltry
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
empty grain husk; immature ear (e.g. wheat); hollow object; unripe fruit
how many times; how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
completely; absolutely; (not) at all; (not) a bit; earnestly; intently
mountain; hill; mine; (mountain) forest; heap; pile; protruding or high part of an object
immediately; at once; soon; before long; easily; readily
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
to be heard; to be audible; to sound (like); to come across (as); to be well known; to be famous
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)
one's body; one's person; oneself; one's appearance; one's place (in society, etc.); one's position
to shiver; to shake; to quake; to tremble; to quaver; to quiver