that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
pupil; student; schoolchild
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
staff member; employee; worker; personnel
lot area; site area; plottage; lot size
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
educational institution; school; academy; campus
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
original; unique; distinctive; independent; one's own; personal
committee; commission; board; panel; committee meeting
by means of; due to; because of; according to
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
control; management (e.g. of a business)
management; administration; operation
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
report (of news); reporting; news; information; (media) coverage
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; movie (esp. during the silent movie period)
amusement; entertainment; recreation; pleasure; pastime; hobby
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
success in life; getting ahead; successful career; promotion; climbing the corporate ladder; eminence
failure; mistake; blunder
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
scandal; deplorable event
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to raise; to raise up; to wake; to wake up; to cause; to bring about; to start
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
collective responsibility; joint liability
monetary; financial; pecuniary