key; lock; key (to a problem, success, etc.); clue
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
acquisition; obtaining; procurement; getting (hold of)
going around; patrol; round; tour
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period); samurai; person with a strong backbone; person that does incredible things; person of considerable talent
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
all members; all hands; everyone; everybody; whole crew
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
to collect; to assemble; to gather
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
image; figure; figure; form; image
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
wall; partition; barrier; obstacle; Chinese "Wall" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); wall (of stones)
to be truant; to slack off; to play hooky; to skip school; to cut class; to skip out
watch; guard; lookout; surveillance; watchman; sentinel
opposite side; other side; over there; ahead; destination; there (somewhere distant, esp. abroad)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
castle tower; keep; donjon
exterior; outside; outer; external; lateral
corridor; gallery; hallway; cloister (i.e. covered walk typically circling a building or garden, esp. in a palace or place of worship)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
relativity; relative; facing (e.g. a problem); confronting
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
to end; to come to an end; to finish; to complete; to finish doing; to be past its (one's) prime
danger; peril; hazard; risk
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to stand (up); to rise; to stand (in a position; of a person, tree, building, etc.); to be situated (in, on); to be (in difficulties, the lead, etc.); to put oneself (in a position or situation); to leave (to do something)
firing; shooting; fire; gunshot; marksmanship
practice field; training ground; driving range; practice hall; rehearsal space
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
gun; firearm; small arms (e.g. rifle, pistol, etc)
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as