here;  this place;  this point;  here;  these past ... (e.g. three years);  these last ...
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 town;  city;  municipal;  urban
 bottom layer;  undermost layer;  lowest (societal) class;  bottom (economic) stratum;  lowest caste
 department (in an organization);  division;  club;  part;  component;  category
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 place;  situation;  position;  location
 dock;  thorough physical examination
 a short while ago;  a moment ago;  just now;  some time ago
 discourtesy;  impoliteness;  excuse me;  goodbye;  to leave;  to be rude
 Mary (mother of Jesus);  the Virgin Mary;  Mary (of Magdala);  Mary Magdalene
 Balthasar, Landgrave of Thuringia
 to ask;  to inquire;  to blame (someone) for;  to accuse of;  to care about;  to regard as important
 somewhere;  anywhere;  in some respects
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 to hear;  to listen (e.g. to music);  to ask;  to enquire;  to hear about;  to hear of;  to follow (advice, order, etc.)
 name;  given name;  title;  fame;  renown;  pretext
 be;  is;  did;  (have) done;  please;  do
 don't;  do;  hey;  listen;  now, ...;  well, ...
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 to be (of animate objects);  to exist;  to stay;  to be ...-ing;  to have been ...-ing
 narrow-minded;  obstinate;  stubborn;  perverse;  unreasonable;  warped
 grandfather (may be used after name as honorific);  male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 same;  identical;  equal;  anyway;  anyhow;  in either case
 nonexistent;  not being (there);  not having;  not
 endorsing and questioning the preceding statement;  lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 indicates direct object of action;  indicates subject of causative expression;  indicates an area traversed;  indicates time (period) over which action takes place;  indicates point of departure or separation of action;  indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
 to fiddle with;  to monkey around with
 a little;  a bit;  just a minute;  for a moment;  somewhat;  rather;  (not) easily
 to go;  to move (in a direction or towards a specific location);  to proceed;  to take place;  to pass through;  to come and go;  to walk
 is not;  am not;  are not;  isn't it?
 sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
 ah!;  oh!;  yes;  indeed;  aah;  gah
 is that so? (generally rhetorical)
 balcony;  Spanish bar;  Spanish-style restaurant with a counter, serving food, alcoholic drinks, and coffee