I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
people; citizens; subjects; folk
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
like this; this sort; this way
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to grant; to give; to confer; to teach; to instruct; to impart (knowledge)
god; deity; incredible; fantastic; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
tolerant; generous; lenient; broad-minded; magnanimous
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
don't you think?; indicates question
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
to get better; to get well; to recover (from an illness); to be cured; to be restored; to heal
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
headquarters; head office; main office
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
that is so; that is right; it looks to me; people say that; it is said that; I hear that
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
welcome!; nice to see you!
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
after that; afterwards; thereafter
condition; state; health; state (of health); way; manner
how; in what way; how about; questionable
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
thankfully; fortunately; luckily; thanks to your (his, their, everyone's, etc.) kindness; thanks to your assistance; thanks to your support
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
before very long; soon; someday; of the previously mentioned; of that number; among them