honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
supreme ruler; generalissimo; president (of Taiwan); führer; fuehrer
your Excellency; his Excellency; her Excellency
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
a short while ago; already
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
explosion; detonation; eruption; eruption (of discontent, etc.); outburst; outpouring
establishing; proving; ascertaining; identifying; confirming
centre of explosion; center of explosion; hypocentre; hypocenter; ground zero
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
large quantity; massive (quantity); mass (e.g. mass production, mass transit, mass destruction)
detection; sense (e.g. sensor)
I fear that it's likely that; with all due respect
induced explosion; secondary explosion
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
be considered; be deemed; be thought to be
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
still; as yet; as it has been
unclear; obscure; unknown; unidentified; ignorance; lack of wisdom
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to accompany; to go hand in hand with; to be consequent upon; to be accompanied by; to bring with; to take with
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to match (rhythm, speed, etc.); to join together; to unite; to face; to be opposite (someone); to compare; to check with
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
extinction; extinguishment; disappearance; annihilation
pattern; figure; state; condition; conjecture of the current situation; the way it seems; model
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
survival; remaining; being extant; being left
military force; force of arms; strength of an army