indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
rock; boulder; crag; cliff; anchor
to examine; to look up; to investigate; to check up; to sense; to study
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to advance; to move forward; to carry forward (plans, work, etc.); to proceed with; to raise; to elevate
crevice; crack; spare moment; interval; chink (in one's armor, armour); unpreparedness
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
other side; opposite side; other party
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
considerably; fairly; quite
cave; hollow; cavity; hollow
-like; sort of; similar to; resembling
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
although I say; although one might say; although called
to break; to destroy; to wreck; to ruin; to break (a bill, etc.)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
hey!; wait a minute!; whoa!; boohoo; waaaa
hey there; I say; see here
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
no matter how you put it; whatever the circumstances may be; say what you like; no matter how you look at it
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
adds force or indicates command
by myself; in person; by oneself
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
first of all; at once; right away; for now; for the time being
in that way; thus; so; so?
to push; to press; to apply pressure from above; to press down; to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal; to affix (e.g. gold leaf)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
no matter how you put it; whatever the circumstances may be; say what you like; no matter how you look at it