chapel; place of worship (esp. Christian); place of worship (esp. Buddhist and Shinto)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to face; to go towards; to head towards
lost child; lost person; stray child; missing child
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
boy; juvenile; young boy; youth; lad
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to guide; to lead; to show the way; to derive; to deduce
to desire; to wish for; to expect; to see; to command (a view of)
hill; height; knoll; bonus points awarded to the winner at the end of a game
town; block; street; road; 109.09 m; 0.99 hectares
exit; gateway; way out; outlet; vent; leak
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
origin; source; beginning; starting point
cavern; cave; cave system; grotto
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
sacred fire; sacred flame; Olympic flame; Olympic torch
honorific/polite/humble prefix
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
greeting; greetings; speech (congratulatory or appreciative); address; reply; response; revenge
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
to have a feeling (that); to have a sensation (that)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
tension; mental strain; nervousness
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid