if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
two persons; two people; pair; couple
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to go out to meet; to receive; to call for; to summon; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to take (e.g. a wife)
village headman; village mayor
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
any more; anymore; any further; any better; any longer
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
... years old; age (of) ...
you (when referring to one's equals or inferiors)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
god; deity; god-tier; incredible; (arch.) Emperor (of Japan); (arch.) thunder
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
adult; grown-up; becoming an adult; coming of age; growing up (to be a man, woman)
ceremony; rite; ritual; service
to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to do ... completely; to do ... entirely
one portion; one serving; adult; grown-up; fully fledged; established
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
not going (well); not proceeding (as one wishes); bad; not good; hopeless; beyond hope
to pray; to say a prayer; to offer up a prayer
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to know; to be aware (of); to sense; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
that far; so far; to that extent; stop!; not one step further!
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
journey; trip; travels; during the journey; on the way; while travelling
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
button (clothing); push-button; button