up through; up until; down to; from ... to ... (e.g. from head to toe); everything from ... to ...
(husked grains of) rice; staple (product, etc.); necessity
construction; architecture (of buildings)
clean; hygienic; sanitary; pure; virtuous; immaculate
establishment; settlement
import; importation; introduction; afferent
Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)
Edo (shogunate capital, now Tokyo); Yedo
the West; the Occident; Western countries
export; exportation; efferent
mail service; postal service; mail; mail; postal matter; postal items
haiku; 17-mora poem, usu. in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 morae
modernization; modernisation
alongside; side-by-side; abreast