Imperial era; system of counting years from the start of Emperor Jinmu's reign in 660 BC
leading (e.g. role); instructive; guiding
to be doing; to be in the process of doing
supreme ruler; generalissimo; president (of Taiwan); führer; fuehrer
Thouret; Toulet; Toure; Ture
craft; crafting; handcrafted article; kraft paper
defeating an argument; winning an argument; refutation; confutation
to engage in; to participate in; to take part in; to be involved in
proving to be right; coming true; being on the mark
well-known; noted; celebrated
collecting; accumulating; collection (of art, stamps, insects, etc.); garbage collection; waste collection
analysis; analytical study; parsing; parse
transcendence; transcendency; transcendental; to transcend; to rise above
communality; community; having something in common
scientific basis; scientific foundation; scientific grounds
indiscrimination; without discrimination; indiscriminate
natural phenomenon (phenomena)
irrespective (e.g. of age); without discrimination; without distinction
science institute; scientific laboratory
fixed period; fixed term; regular; periodic; fixed-term commuter pass; fixed-term deposit
first time; first; initial
especially; above all; particularly; among other things
fiscal year (usu. April 1 to March 31 in Japan); financial year; academic year; school year; product year
red line; red-light district (marked by a red line on police maps); non-legal public road (denoted by a red line on cadastral maps; sometimes no longer physically existing)
valid; proper; right; appropriate; reasonable
universal; omnipresent; ubiquitous
singularity (climate); day in the calendar when a particular weather phenomenon is statistically likely to occur
single cell; isolation cell; solitary cell; solitary confinement cell