aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
papa; dad; daddy; sugar daddy
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to shut; to close; to block (a street, entrance, etc.); to shut in (with snow, ice, etc.); to shut off; to consume (with negative feelings)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is it?; isn't it?; be; is
any; anything; whatever; I am told; I hear; I understand
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
president (of a society); chairman
other party; other side; ahead; in front; destination
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
dumbfounded; in mute amazement
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
state; state of affairs; appearance; look; sign; indication
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively
to make noise; to make racket; to rustle; to swoosh; to make merry; to clamor; to clamour
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
proprietress (of a traditional Japanese inn or restaurant); landlady; hostess; mistress
to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
fear; horror; anxiety; concern; uneasiness; reverence
(private) secretary; treasured book; secret book
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
decorative black flagpole tassel made from tail hair (of a yak, horse, ox, etc.) or dyed hemp
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
force; vigor; influence; authority; impetus; momentum
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to raise one's face; to lift one's head; to raise one's eyes
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
at last; finally; barely; narrowly; just
private message; PM; post-meridiem; afternoon; project manager; product manager; particulate matter
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone